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Korean Statistical System
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The Korean statistical system can be considered to be decentralized.
- Each ministry and non-government agency has the responsibility to compile various statistics
related to its own field.
Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry(MAF) produces agricultural statistics.
- Under the MAF, Agricultural Information and Statistics Bureau is charge of producing
about 30 kinds of statistics on agriculture.
National Statistical Office(NSO) is responsible for a few statistics affairs related to basic agricultural
statistics.
National Agricultural Cooperative Federation(NACF) conducts survey on the prices,
wages and the charges paid by farmers and prices received by farmers.
Statistical Organization in the MAF
Major Agricultural Statistics
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< M A F > |
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Crop Production Survey
- Planted Area Survey
- Yield Survey
Livestock Statistics Survey
Agricultural Outlook Survey
Agricultural Marketing Information Survey
Furits Status Survey
Agricultural Machinery Operation Status Survey
Rent Status Survey on Cultivated Land
Agricultural and Forestry Production Indexes
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< NSO : from July, 1998.> |
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Agricultural Census
Basic Agricultural Statistics Survey
Farm Household Economy Survey
Production Cost Survey of Agricultural Products
Food Grain Consumption Survey
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< N A C F > |
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Price Index of Commodities received and Paid by farmers.
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Production System on Agricultural Statistics
| Survey Planning |
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to construct basic plan on survey object, survey method, survey period, survey coverage, questionaire design and so on. |
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| Sample Design |
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to conduct sample design by experts in university or research institute
to consult with the members in the Agricultural Information and Statistics Council and National Statistical Office |
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| Field Enumeration |
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to conduct field survey by enumerators in 80 Branch Offices
to input entry data in questionaire |
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Compilation and
Analysis |
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to compile by the main computer in MAF
to analysis the survey results |
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Dissemination of
Survey Results |
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to disseminate the survey results by advance reports, annual reports and Internet home page |
Electionic Data Processing System
Use of Agricultural Statistics in Policy Marking
Future Direction of Agricultural Statistics in Korea
to produce agricultural statistics necessary for commercial farming
to produce efficient statistics for use of computer
to emphasize statistics on agricultural outlook, marketing and environmental statistics
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Organization of Agricultural Outlook Center
Korea Rural Economy Institute(KREI) conducts monthly and annual outlook on crops
- Radish, Chinese Cabbage, Red Pepper, Garlic, Onion, Welsh Onion, Apple,
Pear and Grape
National Livestock Cooperative Federation(NLCF) conducts quarterly outlook on 5 items
- Korean Cattle, Dairy Cattle, Pig and Chickens.
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Compilation and Dissemination of Monthly Report on Agricultural Outlook
Agricultural Cyber Integrated Market(ACIM)
Major Agricultural Indicators
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1970 |
1980 |
1990 |
1996 |
1997 |
GNP(billion US$)
Per Capita
GNP(US$) |
9.5
277 |
60.6
1,597 |
251.8
5,883 |
480.4
10,543 |
437.4
9,511 |
Land
Use
Total(1,000ha)
Farm land(1,000ha)
(percent) |
9,848
2,298
(23.3)
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9,899
2,196
(22.2)
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9,927
2,109
(21.2)
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9,931
1,945
(19.6)
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9,937
1,924
(19.4)
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Household
Total(1,000H)
Farm Household(1,000H)
(percent)
Household harvested paddy
rice |
5,857
2,483
(42.4)
2,011
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7,696
2,155
(28.0)
1,837
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11,355
1,767
(15.6)
1,506
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('95)
12,961
1,480
(11.4)
('95)
1,203
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('95)
12,961
1,440
(11.1)
('95)
1,203
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Farm
population
% of total population |
14,422
(44.7) |
10,827
(28.4) |
6,661
(15.5) |
4,692
(10.3) |
4,468
(9.7) |
Employment
Total(1,000 persons)
Agriculture
(1,000 persons)
% of total |
9,617
4,846
(50.4)
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13,683
4,654
(34.0)
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18,085
3,237
(17.9)
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20,764
2,405
(11.6)
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21,048
2,324
(11.0)
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